doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117830
Primary systemic carnitine deficiency is caused by mutations in a gene encoding sodium ion-dependent carnitine transporter
This article walks through what the clinical and mechanistic research actually shows about probiotics and GLP-1: how gut bacteria influence the hormone naturally, whether probiotics can meaningfully support people on GLP-1 medications, which strains have real evidence behind them, and how to think about fiber, timing, and safety
Vision Complications NAION: Though not as common, theres concern over Ozempics connection to vision loss via Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION), due to possible impacts on blood flow to the optic nerve
A study demonstrated that GLP-1, via cAMP-systems mediated by astrocytes, inhibits the expression of IL-1beta, an inflammatory molecule that is highly implicated in cell death, brain injury, and neurodegeneration [58]